Tooth infections are usually painful and can take various forms, from gum infections, through to tooth decay and abscess. With all tooth infections, our bodies will respond by producing the antibodies and white cells to kill the bacteria. However, the body does not always succeed fighting off the bacteria and the patients should seek a help of a dentists to prevent spreading the infection. Untreated tooth infections are often very painful and can even lead to life threatening complications.
Tooth decay is an infection that happens inside the tooth. Because of this, there is a limited scope for treating an infection with antibiotics and a patient should seek a help of a dentist. Untreated tooth decay will spread to the root and eventually kill the healthy tissue. The solution for this condition is often a root canal treatment.
Tooth abscess starts when bacterial infection has accumulated in the pulp of the tooth. Tooth abscess is usually a complication of the tooth decay or cracked teeth, although it can also happen after periodontal disease or failed root canal treatment. The main symptom are toothaches and severe swelling around the gum and tooth area. Sometimes however, abscess can be painless, but this is more common for a chronic abscess. The abscess can spread through the root, and can even cause the root of your tooth to disappear gradually. The most common cure for abscess is root canal surgery. In some cases antibiotics may be prescribed to fight the infection. Infected tooth may also be extracted but this is more common for severe abscess.
Gum diseases is an inflammation of the gingiva (gums) and is caused by bacteria that accumulates along the gum line between the gums and the teeth. The disease can lead to the loss of bones that keep teeth in place, resulting in teeth becoming loose and eventually to fall out. There are various symptoms, from bad breath to swollen gums and gum bleeding without pain. Gum disease can be prevented by keeping good oral hygiene although antibiotics are applied for severe cases.